Rule of 72 — Quick Doubling Time Calculator

Calculate how long it takes your money to double using the Rule of 72. A simple formula every investor should know for quick mental math.

The Rule of 72 is the most useful mental math shortcut in finance: divide 72 by your annual return rate to find how many years it takes your money to double. At 12% returns: 72/12 = 6 years to double. At 8%: 72/8 = 9 years. At 6%: 72/6 = 12 years. This simple formula works surprisingly accurately for returns between 4-20% and helps you quickly evaluate any investment opportunity without a calculator.

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Compound Interest Calculator

Invested
$70,000
Interest
$36,639
Balance
$106,639

Key Information

ParameterDetails
Rule of 72 Formula72 / Annual Return = Years to Double
At 6% Return12 years to double
At 12% Return6 years to double
At 15% Return4.8 years to double

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long to double money at 7%?

Using the Rule of 72: 72 / 7 = 10.3 years. The exact mathematical answer is 10.24 years showing the rule accuracy. At 7% your Rs 1 lakh becomes Rs 2 lakh in about 10 years Rs 4 lakh in 20 years and Rs 8 lakh in 30 years. Each doubling period adds the same absolute amount as all previous growth combined — this is the power of compound interest.

How many times does money double in 30 years?

At 12% returns (SIP in equity mutual funds): money doubles every 6 years. In 30 years: 5 doublings = 2^5 = 32x. Rs 1 lakh becomes Rs 32 lakh. At 15% returns: doubles every 4.8 years. In 30 years: 6.25 doublings = approximately 66x. At 7% (PPF rate): doubles every 10.3 years. In 30 years: 2.9 doublings = approximately 7.6x.

What return do I need to double in 5 years?

Using Rule of 72: 72 / 5 = 14.4% annual return needed. This is achievable through equity mutual funds which have historically returned 12-15% CAGR in India over 5+ year periods. In FDs at 7% your money takes 10.3 years to double — more than twice as long. This dramatic difference is why equity investing is essential for wealth creation despite the short-term volatility.

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Last updated: March 2026