PPF vs FD Calculator — Compare Returns Tax and Liquidity

Compare PPF and Fixed Deposit returns side by side. See which gives better post-tax returns over 5 10 and 15 years.

PPF at 7.1% and bank FD at 7% seem similar on surface but differ dramatically in post-tax returns. PPF interest is completely tax-free while FD interest is taxed at your income tax slab rate. For someone in the 30% tax bracket: PPF effective return remains 7.1% while FD effective return drops to 4.9%. Over 15 years this difference compounds to lakhs in extra wealth from PPF.

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Fixed Deposit Calculator

Maturity
₹1.41 L
Interest
₹41,478

Key Information

ParameterDetails
PPF Interest Rate7.1% (tax-free)
FD Interest Rate6.5% - 7.5% (fully taxable)
PPF Lock-In15 years
FD Lock-In7 days to 10 years

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Frequently Asked Questions

PPF vs FD returns over 15 years?

Rs 1.5 lakh annual investment for 15 years: PPF at 7.1% (tax-free) = Rs 40.68 lakh maturity. FD at 7% (30% tax bracket effective 4.9%) = Rs 33.97 lakh. PPF gives Rs 6.71 lakh MORE in your hand due to tax-free compounding. The gap widens with higher tax brackets and longer durations.

When is FD better than PPF?

FD is better when: you need money within 5 years (PPF has 15-year lock-in). Your income is below taxable limit (FD interest effectively tax-free). You need flexibility to choose tenure. You want monthly income (FD monthly payout). Senior citizens get 0.25-0.50% extra on FD plus higher TDS threshold.

Can I invest in both PPF and FD?

Yes and this is often the best strategy. Use PPF for long-term tax-free wealth building (Rs 1.5L/year for 80C). Use FD for short-term goals emergency fund and monthly income needs. PPF handles your 15-year+ goals while FD handles 1-5 year goals. Both together create a balanced safe portfolio.

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Last updated: March 2026