SIP vs PPF: Which Should You Choose for Wealth

Both SIP and PPF are long-term instruments, but they serve different purposes. SIP offers higher potential returns with market risk; PPF offers guaranteed, tax-free, government-backed returns.

SIP (Equity)vsPPFIndia
FactorSIP (Equity)PPF
Returns10–15% CAGR (variable)7.1% (fixed, tax-free)
RiskMarket riskZero risk (sovereign)
Tax on returns12.5% LTCG above ₹1.25LFully tax-free
80C benefitELSS only (3-yr lock-in)Yes (any category, 15-yr lock-in)
Minimum investment₹500/month₹500/year
Maximum investmentNo limit₹1.5L/year
LiquidityHigh (T+1)Low (partial from year 7)
Lock-inNone (except ELSS: 3 yr)15 years

Our Verdict

For a 15-year horizon, a diversified SIP in equity funds historically outperforms PPF significantly. But PPF's zero-risk, fully tax-free nature makes it a vital foundation for risk-averse investors. Best practice: max out PPF first (₹1.5L/year) for stable tax-free base, then invest remaining savings via SIP for growth.

Try These Calculators

SIP Calculator — Plan Your Mutual Fund Investments — India 2026PPF Calculator — Estimate Your 15-Year PPF Maturity Amount — India 2026

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